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在城市化日益发展的今天,城市园林,越来越贴近人们的生活,它与城市绿化共同为城市复合生态系统做出巨大贡献。伴随着城市园林的发展,园林有害生物普查的工作更为重要。对乌鲁木齐的园林有害生物进行普查,着重对乌鲁木齐市公园、景区的病虫害概况进行调查,共发现、采集春尺蠖、梦尼夜蛾、榆黄黑蛱蝶等九十余种病虫害标本,其中包括枣大球蚧、青杨天牛、白杨透翅蛾、苹果蠹蛾、蛞蝓,五种林业检疫性有害生物。基于对乌鲁木齐园林有害生物概况理解的情况下,我市应当强化科技支撑、应急控灾、防治减灾、检疫御灾等体系的建设,进而改善乌鲁木齐的生态环境,建设适宜人类生存的环境。
As urbanization grows day by day, urban gardens become more and more close to people’s lives. Together with urban greening, urban gardens make a great contribution to the compound ecosystem in cities. With the development of urban gardens, the work of the garden pest survey is even more important. The survey of garden pests in Urumqi focused on the survey of pests and diseases in parks and scenic spots in Urumqi. A total of more than 90 kinds of pest and disease pests were collected, including Jujube, Cochinchina, Large ball scale, green caterpillar, poplar moth, codling moth, mulberry, five kinds of forestry quarantine pests. Based on the general situation of garden pests in Urumqi, the municipality should strengthen the construction of systems such as scientific and technological support, emergency control and disaster mitigation, quarantine and disaster prevention so as to improve the ecological environment of Urumqi and build an environment suitable for human existence.