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词是一种特殊的语言现象,它具有语音、语法、构词和词汇—语义等多方面的特征。现代语言学把语言看做是文化的产物,同时也是文化的重要组成部分。Добро与“善”在俄、汉语中的词性、词义进行对比分析,可探寻出两词的差异及中、俄两国不同的文化差异及其产生差异的原因,乃至生存于两种文化中的人对事物的不同认知。
Word is a kind of special language phenomenon, it has many characteristics such as pronunciation, grammar, word formation and vocabulary - semantics. Modern linguistics regards language as a product of culture, but also an important part of culture. The comparative analysis between Добро and “good ” in Russian and Chinese can find out the differences between the two words and the differences between China and Russia in cultural differences and their causes, and even in the two cultures People in different cognitive things.