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以木构架为主要特征的我国古代建筑在世界古代建筑体系中独树一帜 ,光彩夺目。但是 ,我们的祖先却没给我们留下现代人能够看得懂的建筑科技文献。这主要是因为营造技术靠师徒相袭 ,口传心领 ,缺少专门的建筑教育机构。在封建社会里 ,工匠没有社会地位 ,向来重文轻工 ,科举考试也只考写文章的本领。直到上个世纪20年代 ,才有一批在国外攻读建筑学的留学生回国。他们在国外
The ancient architecture of our country, featuring wood frame as the main feature, is unique and dazzling in the ancient architecture system in the world. However, our ancestors did not leave us with architectural scientific literature that modern people can read. This is mainly due to the fact that technology is built on mentoring and apprenticeship, lacking specialized architectural education institutions. In the feudal society, artisans had no social status and had always had heavy literary and art work, while the examination of the imperial examination held only the ability to write articles. Until the 1920s, a group of foreign students studying architecture abroad returned. They are abroad