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二十世纪的年历已翻到最后一页,临床药学的兴起与发展也已经历了近半个世纪的历程。本世纪中叶,西方发达国家新药的开发与上市速度迅猛增加,也迅速地带来了许多严重的诸如用药不合理、药害事件不断产生等问题,迫切的需要一大批的药师深入临床以解决药物使用的有效性与安全性问题。从此产生了临床药学这一药学与临床相结合的桥梁学科。也产生了专门从事药学服务应用于临床工作的临床药师。美国是最早提出临床药学且开展这一工作的国家。其高度发达的经济,快速增长的新药研制上市速度,良好的国民卫生保健意识,为该国的临床药学工作一直保持领先别国的根本原因。美国60％以上的州医院设有临床药学服务中心,45％的医院设有临床药师职务,近60
The calendar of the twentieth century has reached the last page. The rise and development of clinical pharmacy has also gone through nearly half a century. By the middle of this century, the rapid development and listing of new drugs in the developed western countries have also rapidly brought about many serious problems such as the irrational use of medicines and the continual occurrence of phytosanitary issues. There is an urgent need for a large number of pharmacists to go into clinical practice to solve the problem of drug use Effectiveness and safety issues. This has led to clinical pharmacy, a bridge between pharmacy and clinical disciplines. Also produced a clinical pharmacist specializing in pharmaceutical services for clinical work. The United States is the first country to come forward with clinical pharmacy and carry out this work. Its highly developed economy, the rapid growth of new drug development and marketing speed, a good sense of national health care for the country’s clinical pharmacy work has remained the root cause of leading other countries. More than 60% of state hospitals in the United States have clinical pharmacy service centers and 45% of hospitals have clinical pharmacist positions, nearly 60