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兴起于明治维新时期即日本资本主义上升时期的日本浪漫主义,在日本近代文学史上有着重要的地位。它终结了日本古典时期的文学,开启了日本近代文学的序幕。在明治时期不同阶段,浪漫主义有其不同的特征。经过一段轰轰烈烈的发展之后,浪漫主义也逐渐走向衰落。本文将顺应浪漫主义的产生、分期、衰落的时间顺序梳理明治时期日本浪漫主义的发展脉络及其特点,并分析该时段浪漫主义思潮的局限性。
Japanese romanticism, which emerged in the period of the Meiji Restoration, that is, the rise of Japanese capitalism, played an important role in the history of Japanese modern literature. It ended the Japanese classical literature, opened the prelude to Japanese modern literature. Romanticism has its own distinct characteristics at different stages of the Meiji period. After a period of vigorous development, romanticism also gradually declined. This essay will follow the sequence of the birth, the staging and the decline of romanticism in the sequence of the development of Japanese romanticism during the Meiji era and its characteristics, and analyze the limitation of romanticism during this period.