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1911年资产阶级所领导的辛亥革命,虽然推翻了清朝政府,但没有推翻帝国主义和封建主义的压迫和剥削,也就根本没有改变半殖民地半封建社会状况下的农村的阶级关系.相反,辛亥革命后,中国在北洋军阀的统治下,农村的经济状况更为恶化了,不但原有的地主封建势力未被触动,又增加了一批新的军阀、官僚地主.这种军阀利用政治特权大量掠夺土地的状况,就构成了“五四”前夕中国社会经济状况的组成部分,本文拟就这一问题作些介绍,以供教学参考.
The 1911 Revolution led by the bourgeoisie overthrew the Qing government but did not overthrow the oppression and exploitation of imperialism and feudalism and did not change the class relations in rural areas in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal conditions at all. On the contrary, the Revolution of 1911 After China under the rule of the Beiyang warlords, the rural economic situation worsened, not only the original landowners’ feudal forces were not touched but a new batch of warlords and bureaucrat landlords were added, and such warlords exploited a large number of predatory political privileges The status of land constitutes an integral part of China’s social and economic conditions on the eve of the May 4th Incident. This article intends to introduce this issue for reference.