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目的探讨雾化吸入治疗联合护理干预在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者中的应用效果。方法选取2016年徐州市贾汪区人民医院收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者108例,随机将患者分为对照组与观察组,每组54例。对照组患者采取常规治疗和护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上联合护理干预和雾化吸入治疗。比较两组患者临床疗效及干预前后血气分析指标[动脉血氧分压(PaO_2)、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO_2)、pH值]。结果观察组患者总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前两组患者PaO_2、PaCO_2及pH值比较,差异无统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组患者PaO_2高于对照组,PaCO_2、pH值低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论雾化吸入治疗联合护理干预有利于提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者的临床效果,并可改善其临床症状。
Objective To investigate the effect of combined inhalation therapy and nursing intervention in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods A total of 108 patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to Jiawang District People’s Hospital of Xuzhou City in 2016 were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 54 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received routine treatment and nursing. Patients in the observation group received combined nursing intervention and inhalation therapy on the basis of the control group. The clinical curative effect and the indexes of blood gas analysis before and after the intervention were compared (PaO_2, PaCO_2, pH). Results The total effective rate in observation group was higher than that in control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in PaO_2, PaCO_2 and pH value between the two groups before intervention (P <0.05). PaO_2 in the observation group was higher than that in the control group and PaCO_2 was lower than the control group after intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion Combined inhalation therapy and nursing intervention can improve the clinical effect of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and improve their clinical symptoms.