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视唱练耳是一门重要的音乐基础课程,其目的是通过这门课程的学习,训练学生的识谱能力,培养学生的节奏感、音准与调式感。具有良好的读谱能力和听辩能力,是每一个音乐学习者必备的专业素质,对提高演唱、演奏和理论研究都具有重要意义。本文对练耳中音组、音程、和弦、节奏、旋律五个方面提出了可行有效的训练方法。并在此基础上对如何提高听觉能力,使学生获得良好的音乐感知力,提供了一些教学指导。
Solfeggio is an important basic music course. The purpose of this course is to train students’ ability to read music and to cultivate a sense of rhythm, pitch and style. Have a good reading ability and listening ability, is the essential professional quality of every music learner, to improve singing, playing and theoretical research are of great significance. This article puts forward feasible and effective training methods to five aspects of middle ear accent group, interval, chord, rhythm and melody. And on this basis, how to improve the auditory ability, so that students get a good musical perception, provide some teaching guidance.