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10月2日是世界人居日,今年的主题是“妇女参与城市管理”。目前,在公共生活的所有各级,无论是在国家政府、地方政府,还是在各种社区协会中,领导人和决策者中的男性远远超过女性,不过,地方一级的妇女决策者人数多于中央一级。由于她们未参与决策及其他一些原因,影响到妇女的各种问题往往受到忽视。健全的城市管理是以实现包容性为其目标,必须使那些受到排斥而不能参与管理城市和城市社区的各项决定的人们有发言权。无论是北方还是南方的每一乡镇或城市,都可以通过确保作出符合集体利益的决定来实现健全的管理。北方和南方共同面临的一个问题是,必须使妇女在比目前更高的程度上参与城市管理。妇女不是一个少数人群体,她们占人类的一半,应该聆听她们的呼声。这不只是一个社会正义的问题,也是一个效率问题。使妇女参与城市管理将使各城市和城市社区能更好地展开工作。全世界的家庭中都是妇女来清理别人留下的脏乱。对南方各城市进行的研究表明,在妇女没有参与公共决策的地方,服务质量就下降。 由于妇女们要照顾家庭,她们往往在发动基层城市运动中起带头作用。90年代人们开始认识到这种作用,全世界的妇女开始表达她们共同关注的事项。研究人员注意到,二十世纪的城市社会运动都与妇女关注的事项相关,即家庭和?
October 2 is World Habitat Day. This year’s theme is “Women in Urban Management.” Currently, at all levels of public life, men and women are far outnumbering women in both national and local government and community associations, but at the local level, the number of women policy makers More than the central level. Because of their lack of participation in decision-making and other reasons, the problems affecting women are often overlooked. Sound urban governance is the goal of inclusiveness and the voice must be given to those who are excluded from participating in the decisions that govern cities and urban communities. Every town or city, whether in the north or the south, can achieve sound management by ensuring that decisions that are in the best interests of the community are made. A common problem facing both North and South is the need to involve women in urban management to a much greater extent than is currently available. Women are not a minority group, they account for half of humanity and should listen to their voices. This is not just a question of social justice, but also an issue of efficiency. Involving women in urban management will enable cities and urban communities to do their jobs better. Women in families around the world clean up the mess left by others. Studies of cities in the South have shown that where women do not participate in public decision-making, the quality of service declines. As women take care of their families, they often take the lead in mobilizing grass-roots urban movements. People began to recognize this role in the 1990s and women all over the world began to express their common concerns. Researchers have noticed that urban social movements of the twentieth century are all linked to women’s concerns, namely,