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现代企业制度试点将分为综合配套改革试点和单项改革试点两大类,其具体内容包括以下三个方面: 1.实施资本结构最优化的目标,具体包括以下几专题。 (1)改制公司,规范运作。按照十六字的要求,规范企业公司制改造的行为,以塑造真正独立的市场主体。具体形式有:国家独资的有限责任公司、股份有限公司和以多元产权混合、多个股东持股为特征的有限责任公司,等等。 (2)产权置换,股份合作。为了形成小企业自身的激励和约束,激发其应有的活力,采取一定的扶持政策加快国有小企业和集体企业改制为股份合作制,并根据两种所有制的不同特点,分别推进。对国有小企业要明确其改制后的性质和确定相应的政策,在此基础
The pilots of the modern enterprise system will be divided into two categories, integrated pilot reform pilot projects and individual reform pilot projects. The specific contents include the following three aspects: 1. The goal of optimizing the capital structure, including the following topics. (1) Reforming the company and standardizing operations. In accordance with the requirements of the 16-character word, the behavior of the company’s corporate restructuring must be regulated in order to create truly independent market players. The specific forms include: state-owned limited liability companies, joint stock limited companies, and limited liability companies that are characterized by multiple property rights mixes and multiple shareholdings of shareholders. (2) replacement of property rights, share cooperation. In order to create incentives and constraints for small businesses themselves and stimulate their proper vitality, we must adopt certain supportive policies to speed up the restructuring of state-owned small enterprises and collective enterprises into joint stock cooperatives, and advance them separately according to the different characteristics of the two ownership systems. The state-owned small enterprises should clarify the nature of their reforms and determine the corresponding policies on this basis.