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目的了解武汉市社区35岁及以上常住居民高血压流行现况,为开展高血压人群防治和采取有效干预措施提供科学依据。方法整群抽样武汉市某社区35岁及以上常住居民,调查一般人口统计学指标、高血压病患病情况和相关危险因素情况,采用卡方检验、非条件Logistic回归等统计分析方法。结果本社区35岁及以上居民高血压患病率为23.6%;与高血压发病关系密切的因素有:体重指数(BM I)、吸烟、过量饮酒、口味偏咸、睡眠差、高血压认知差、缺少体育锻炼等危险因子。结论针对本社区高血压主要的行为危险因素采取膳食平衡、戒烟限酒和正确运动等有效干预措施,开展以健康教育和健康促进为主的综合防治措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension among residents aged 35 and over in Wuhan community and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of hypertension and effective intervention measures. Methods A cluster sampling of residents in a community of 35 years old and above in Wuhan was conducted to investigate general demographic indicators, prevalence of hypertension and related risk factors. Chi-square test and non-conditional Logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Results The prevalence of hypertension in residents aged 35 years and older was 23.6% in the community. Factors closely related to the incidence of hypertension were: body mass index (BMI), smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, salty taste, poor sleep, high blood pressure cognition Poor, lack of physical activity and other risk factors. Conclusion Based on the main behavioral risk factors of hypertension in our community, effective interventions such as dietary balance, alcohol cessation and alcohol restriction, and proper exercise are taken to carry out comprehensive prevention and treatment measures based on health education and health promotion.