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在20世纪初的俄国无产阶级革命斗争中,宗教问题一再被提起,如何看待宗教,宗教与国家、宗教与无产阶级政党、宗教与革命斗争到底是什么关系,成为无产阶级政党必须明确的问题。对此,列宁坚持马克思主义宗教观,指出宗教是人民的鸦片,宗教与社会主义对立,社会主义不能与宗教相结合,必须与宗教作斗争。但由于宗教的形成有其深厚的社会根源,因而与宗教作斗争的方式只能是无神论宣传和无产阶级斗争,而不能是在政治上、行动上向宗教宣战;对于国家来说,宗教是私人的事情,但对于无产阶级政党,则是整个政党的事情;在宗教政策上,要坚持以无产阶级政党的主要任务为根本,辩证地看待具体的宗教问题。
In the early stage of the Russian proletarian revolution in the early 20th century, the issue of religion was raised repeatedly. How to view the relationship between religion, religion, state, religion and the proletarian political party and between religion and the revolutionary struggle has become a clear issue for the proletarian parties. In this regard, Lenin adhered to the Marxist view of religion and pointed out that religion is the opium of the people. Religion confronts socialism. Socialism can not integrate with religion and must fight religion. However, since the formation of religion has its own profound social roots, the way to fight religion can only be atheism propaganda and the proletarian struggle. It can not declare war on religion politically or in action. For the country, religion is private However, for the proletarian party, it is the entire political party. On the religious policy, we must adhere to the dialectical view of the specific religious issue based on the major task of the proletarian party.