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目的:探讨急性胰腺炎(Acute pancreatitis, AP)患者早期血清中载脂蛋白B/载脂蛋白A1( apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A1, Apo B/A1)、微管相关蛋白1-轻链3(microtubule-associated protein 1-light chain 3, MAP1-LC3)及细胞间黏附分子-1(intercellular adhesion molecule-1, ICAM-1)水平对AP患者病情的早期评估价值。方法:收集2019年1月至2020年8月安徽医科大学第二附属医院急诊外科诊治的AP患者资料。同时还收集了入院24 h内的AP患者血清。根据患者病情严重程度分为非重症AP(non-severe acute pancreatitis, Non-SAP)组(n n=315例)和重症AP(severe acute pancreatitis, SAP)组(n n=98例)，并收集60例体检健康者作为非特异性对照(non-specific control, NC)组。利用单因素方差分析比较3组间Apo B/A1、MAP1-LC3和ICAM-1水平的差异,并利用Pearson相关性分析分析其与AP病情严重程度的相关性。采用受试者工作曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve, ROC)来预测上述指标在评估病情严重程度中的灵敏度与特异度。n 结果:AP组患者早期Apo B/A1、MAP1-LC3和ICAM-1水平均显著高于NC组(n P<0.05)，SAP组Apo B/A1、MAP1-LC3和ICAM-1水平分别为(2.21±1.40)、(0.92±0.29) ng/mL和(235.57±54.50) ng/mL高于Non-SAP组的(0.96±0.34)、(0.48±0.24) ng/mL和(120.28±61.69) ng/mL，差异有统计学意义(n P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析显示以上指标与入院后首次Ranson评分呈正相关(n P<0.05)，其中ICAM-1与AP病情严重程度相关性最高(n r=0.519)。ROC示Apo B/A1、MAP1-LC3、ICAM-1及联合检测的受试者工作特征曲线下面积(area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, AUROC)分别为0.769、0.811、0.828和0.938。n 结论:AP患者入院24 h内血清Apo B/A1、MAP1-LC3和ICAM-1水平与AP病情严重程度明显相关，对早期预测AP的病情严重程度有一定的临床意义。“,”Objective:To investigate the early evaluation potential of serum levels of apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A1 (Apo B/A1), microtubule-associated protein 1-light chain 3 (MAP1-LC3) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in acute pancreatitis (AP) patients.Methods:A total of 413 AP patients who were treated at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University between January 2019 and August 2020 were enrolled. Serum samples were collected from AP patients within 24 h of admission. Patients were divided into the non-severe acute pancreatitis (Non-SAP, n n=315) and severe acute pancreatitis (SAP, n n=98) groups according to the severity of the disease. Sixty healthy controls were recruited. The differences of serum Apo B/A1, MAP1-LC3 and ICAM-1 among the three groups were compared by one-way analysis of variance, and the correlation between Apo B/A1, MAP1-LC3 and ICAM-1 and the severity of AP was analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis. Sensitivity and specificity in assessing AP severity were predicted by receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC).n Results:The early levels of Apo B/A1, MAP1-LC3 and ICAM-1 were all significantly higher for AP patients than for healthy controls (n P<0.05), and the levels of Apo B/A1, MAP1-LC3 and ICAM-1 in SAP patients were significantly higher than those in non-SAP patients[Apo B/A1: 2.21±1.40 n vs. (0.96±0.34); MAP1-LC3: 0.92±0.29 n vs. (0.48±0.24) ng/mL and ICAM-1: (235.57±54.50 )n vs. (120.28±61.69)ng/mL; n P<0.05]. Pearson correlation analysis showed that levels of Apo B/A1, MAP1-LC3 and ICAM-1 were positively correlated with the first Ranson score after admission (n P<0.05), and ICAM-1 showed the highest degree of correlation with AP severity (n r=0.519). Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) were 0.769 for Apo B/A1, 0.811 for MAP1-LC3, 0.828 for ICAM-1, and 0.938 for combined detection.n Conclusions:Serum levels of Apo B/A1, MAP1-LC3 and ICAM-1 within 24 h after admission are significantly correlated with the severity of AP, which has clinical significance for early prediction of the severity of AP.