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目的:了解上海市退休妇女妇女病患病现状,探讨上海市徐汇区退休妇女妇女病筛查方式,为政府的妇女保健工作提供科学依据。方法:对徐汇区2008年9 364例、2010年9 604例合计筛查18 968例退休妇女妇女病普查结果进行分析。结果:妇科普查前4位疾病顺位:2008年乳腺增生症、老年性阴道炎、子宫肌瘤、宫颈炎,2010年乳腺增生症、子宫肌瘤、老年性阴道炎、宫颈炎;恶性肿瘤乳房癌2008年10例,2010年11例,两年乳房癌占恶性肿瘤第一位。结论:政府实施工程两年的常见病和肿瘤的筛查,已显示出常见疾病顺位和高发肿瘤疾病谱,退休妇女普查逐年呈递增趋势。从疾病预防角度做好一级预防,从疾病的病因干预加强妇科病的健康教育、调整生活方式、纠正不良习惯,协助政府共同探讨退休妇女妇女病筛查方式。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence of women’s illness among retired women in Shanghai, and to explore the screening methods for women’s disease in retired women in Xuhui District, Shanghai, so as to provide a scientific basis for the government’s women’s health care. Methods: The survey results of 9 364 cases in 2008 and 9 604 cases in 2010 in total of 18 968 retired women in Xuhui District were analyzed. Results: The top 4 gynecological censuses were: breast hyperplasia, senile vaginitis, uterine fibroids, cervicitis, hyperplasia of mammary glands in 2010, uterine fibroids, senile vaginitis, cervicitis; malignant breast 10 cases of cancer in 2008, 11 cases in 2010, two years of breast cancer accounted for the first malignant tumor. Conclusion: The common diseases and tumor screening conducted by the government for two years have shown the general order of the diseases and the spectrum of high-risk tumor diseases. The retired women’s census shows an increasing trend year by year. From the perspective of disease prevention to do a primary prevention, from the etiology of the disease intervention to strengthen the health education of gynecological diseases, adjust lifestyle, correct unhealthy habits, to help the government jointly explore women’s disease screening of retired women.