某舰艇舱室空气品质主观评价调查

• 作 者: 沈志雷 王晓黎 李红霞 黄俊龙 莫烽锋 沈慧
• 机 构: 中国人民解放军第二军医大学海医系舰艇卫生学教研室,
• 出 处: 职业与健康
• 发表日期: 2016年01期
• 关键词: 舰艇舱室 舰员 室内空气品质 不满意率 接受率 调查表 工作环境 微小气候 全封闭结构 感冒症状

目的了解舰员对舰艇舱室空气品质的主观评价,为今后改善空气品质提供实验依据。方法随机抽取海军某舰舰员80名,采用“室内空气品质主观评价调查表”对该舰舰员进行空气品质的主观评价调查。结果舰员对舱室工作环境普遍评价较差,其中对空气品质评价为“较差”或者“很差”的占62.8%,舰员对舱室内空气的不接受率为74.1%,不满意率达到80.5%,在所调查的症状中,舱室内舰员发生率普遍较高,多数均在30%以上。结论舰员对舰艇舱室内空气品质主观评价普遍较差,并且影响着舰员的身心健康。

Objective To understand the subjective evaluation of the air quality of the warship cabin for the crew and provide experimental evidence for improving the air quality in the future. Methods A total of 80 naval fleet members were randomly selected and subjectively evaluated on the air quality of the warship using the Subjective Assessment of Indoor Air Quality. Results As a result, the working conditions of crew members were generally poorly evaluated. Among them, 62.8% rated air quality as “poor” or “very poor”, and the unacceptability of crew members to cabin air was 74.1% Dissatisfaction rate reached 80.5%, in the survey of symptoms, the cabin crew generally higher incidence, the majority are above 30%. Conclusion The subjective evaluation of the indoor air quality of the warship is generally poor and affects the physical and mental health of the crew.