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垂体腺瘤囊变并液平面形成临床并不少见,但目前研究很少。既往研究多集中于垂体卒中,其与垂体囊变存在交叉,但垂体腺瘤囊变并液平面形成可能更多存在于亚临床卒中。临床发现:垂体腺瘤出血、囊变时,仅部分病例出现液平面,液平面可能为1个或多个。鉴于其独特征象及可能存在的临床意义,本文就垂体腺瘤囊变并液平面形成的发生概况、临床特点、病理基础、影像学特征及其他相关因素作一综述。
It is not uncommon for pituitary adenoma cystic degeneration and fluid-level clinical development, but few studies have been done so far. Previous studies focused more on pituitary apoplexy with pituitary cystic change, but pituitary adenoma cystosis and fluid level formation may be more in subclinical stroke. Clinical findings: pituitary adenoma bleeding, cystic change, only some cases of fluid level, the fluid level may be one or more. In view of its unique characteristics and possible clinical significance, this article summarizes the occurrence, clinical features, pathological basis, imaging features and other related factors of pituitary adenoma cystic degeneration and fluid level formation.