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扩大内需在进一步降低政府干预,充分利用市场功能的基础上进行,才有可能实现最优的配置和安排;而脱离市场,人为扩大消费的政策实不足取。这是本文对上一轮经济周期和第一次扩大内需政策分析得出的主要结论。为推动扩大内需战略的实施,公共政策需要做出相应的调整:加快财政制度改革,政府承担起提供公共消费品的责任;转变政府职能、构建公共服务型政府及完善宏观调控等。
Expanding domestic demand can achieve the optimal allocation and arrangement only when government intervention is further reduced and the functions of the market fully utilized. On the other hand, the policy of artificially expanding consumption from the market is not sufficient. This is the main conclusion drawn from the analysis of the previous round of economic cycle and the first policy of expanding domestic demand. In order to promote the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand, public policies need to be adjusted accordingly: accelerating the reform of the fiscal system, assuming the responsibility of providing public goods; transforming government functions, building a public service-oriented government and improving macroeconomic regulation and control.