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2011年,数学新课程标准修订稿在原有“双基”的基础上,进一步明确提出了数学的“基本思想”和“基本活动经验”的目标,希望学生在数学学习中,除了获得必要的数学知识和基本技能外,还能感悟数学的基本思想,积累数学的活动经验。因为一个人能否成为创新型人才,除了必要的知识技能之外,更重要的在于思想方法。一、数学思想和数学方法所谓数学思想,是指人们对数学理论与内容的本质认只,是从某些具体数学认识过程中提炼出的一些观点,它揭示了数学发展中普遍的规律,它直接支配着数学的实践活动,这是对数学规律
In 2011, based on the original “Double Base”, the revised version of the new mathematics curriculum standard further defined the goal of “basic thinking” and “basic activity experience” of mathematics, and hoped that students would be able to learn mathematics , In addition to gaining the necessary mathematical knowledge and basic skills, but also sentiment of the basic idea of mathematics, accumulated activity experience of mathematics. Because a person can become an innovative talent, in addition to the necessary knowledge and skills, the more important is the way of thinking. First, the mathematical thinking and mathematical methods The so-called mathematical thinking refers to people’s understanding of the essence of mathematical theory and content is only some specific mathematical understanding of extracted from the point of view, it reveals the laws of mathematics in general, it Directly governed the practice of mathematics, which is the law of mathematics