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目的:调查野战部队士兵眼部疾病发病情况及影响因素。方法:以某野战部队士兵20 320例和某高校学生5 612例作为调查对象,进行眼部详细检查并随访2年。结果:野战部队士兵眼部疾病中,视力不合格、斜视、色弱、沙眼及周边视网膜格子样变性发病率显著低于高校学生,而角膜炎和外伤性白内障发病率显著高于高校学生(P<0.01)。结论:野战部队士兵眼部疾病有其特殊性,且不同兵种眼部疾病的发病特点也不同,应有针对性地进行预防和治疗。
Objective: To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of eye diseases of soldiers in field units. Methods: A total of 20 320 soldiers of a field army and 5 612 students from a certain university were included in the investigation. The eye was examined in detail and followed up for 2 years. Results: In field soldiers, the incidence of unacceptable visual acuity, strabismus, color weakness, trachoma and peripheral retinal cell degeneration were significantly lower than those of college students, while the incidence of keratitis and traumatic cataract was significantly higher than that of college students (P < 0.01). Conclusion: The eye diseases of the soldiers in the field units have their particularity. The characteristics of the eye diseases of different branches are also different. Therefore, prevention and treatment should be targeted.