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根据高考英语命题要求和考试实践经验结合而形成的高考英语试卷具有以下基本特点：1．测试紧紧围绕英语语言学习主要目的进行。学习英语的主要目的是能够在具体语言环境和交际情景中使用英语,因此高考英语试卷的主目标是英语语言交际能力。语言交际能力包括两方面、三层次内容：两方面是指吸取信息、处理信息和处理信息、输出信息的能力；三层次是指基本语言能力(理解语音、词汇、语法、结构等知识的运用)、语篇能力和语用能力。
According to the college entrance examination English proposition requirements and examination practice experience formed by combining the college entrance examination English paper has the following basic characteristics: 1. The test is closely related to the main purpose of English language learning. The main purpose of learning English is to be able to use English in specific language environments and communicative situations. Therefore, the main goal of the English test for college entrance examination is the English language communication ability. Language communication ability includes two aspects and three levels of content: two aspects are the ability to absorb information, process information, process information, and output information; and three levels refer to basic language skills (understand the use of knowledge such as pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and structure). , discourse capacity and pragmatic competence.