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人的需要构成利益的内容。利益是影响人类生存与发展的各种有利条件的总和,其本质是人的需要实现的社会形式。人的需要和利益是历史唯物主义重要的基础性范畴。利益结构可以划分为物质利益与精神文化利益;个体利益、集团利益与社会共同利益;经济利益与政治利益;直接利益与间接利益;广义利益与狭义利益。
The needs of the people constitute the content of the interests. Interests are the sum of various favorable conditions that affect the survival and development of human beings. The essence of interest is the social form in which human needs are to be realized. Human needs and interests are the important basic categories of historical materialism. Interest structure can be divided into material interests and spiritual and cultural interests; individual interests, group interests and social common interests; economic and political interests; direct and indirect interests; general interests and narrow interests.