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2009年度“俄语布克奖”获奖小说《女性时代》主题广阔,视角多变,语言多样,具有高度的艺术水平和审美价值。在小说主题上,它描写了1960年代赫鲁晓夫执政时期居住在列宁格勒公房住宅中女性的命运遭遇,并经由个人遭遇展现广阔的社会现实和历史生活,由此不仅讲述了一系列女性的遭遇和家庭的命运,也表现了一个时代的情状和国家的历史;在叙述视角上,它采用女性叙述者的声音和视角,在曾祖母、祖母、母亲、女儿和老太婆之间游离突转,由此将宗教语言、民间故事、俚语俗语、古斯拉夫语等旧有语汇,与苏联时期的官方语言、主流语汇、意识形态用语等时代新词巧妙结合起来,使小说呈现出一种内在呼应与潜对话的多声部的复调效果,造成语言修辞上的复调景象。与此同时,该作也显示了当今俄罗斯女性文学的创作成就。
In 2009, the theme of the “Russian Book Awards” winning novels “The Female Era” has a broad theme, varied perspectives and diverse languages with a high artistic level and aesthetic value. On the novel theme, it describes the fate of women living in public housing in Leningrad during the Khrushchev’s reign in the 1960s and presents a wide range of social realities and historical experiences through personal encounters. This not only tells of a series of women As well as the fate of the family, also represented the state of an era and the history of the country. From a narrative point of view, it uses the voice and perspective of the female narrator to make a detour between great-grandmas, grandmothers, mothers, daughters and old women, Thus the old languages such as religious language, folk tales, slang slogans and the ancient Slavic language were combined with the neologisms such as the official language, the mainstream language and the ideological language in the Soviet era to make the novel show an internal echo and The polyphonic effect of the multi-vocal part of the sub-dialogue creates a rhetorical complex picture of the language. At the same time, the work also shows the creative achievements of today’s Russian women’s literature.