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中介语是一种介于第一语言和目标语之间的特殊语言,是语言学习的必经阶段。在此阶段中,会出现某方面语言能力停滞不前的现象,即石化现象。由于个体差异和群体特征不同,石化现象的程度也有所不同,但无疑都对语言学习产生了负面影响。石化现象产生的原因是什么?它和口语能力有何关系?如何避免这种影响?本文针对这些问题进行了研究和探讨,并提出了相关建议。
Interlanguage is a special language between the first language and the target language. It is an inevitable stage of language learning. At this stage, there will be a phenomenon of stagnating language ability in some aspects, namely the phenomenon of petrification. Due to the differences in individual and group characteristics, the extent of petrochemical phenomena is also different, but no doubt negatively affects language learning. What is the reason of the petrochemical phenomenon? What is the relationship between the petrochemical phenomenon and the ability of speaking? How to avoid this kind of influence? This article has carried on the research and the discussion to these questions, and has put forward the related suggestion.