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礼貌是学术研究乃至生活各个领域的一项重要内容。但是,在礼貌原则的指导下,言语交际也会出现不好的效果,产生不礼貌。本文从主体性的角度对不礼貌行为进行分析,具体主要从表达主体(说话者)、表达内容(话语)以及接受主体(听者)三个方面进行阐释。通过对不礼貌言语行为的分析,我们可以更深刻的认识礼貌行为与不礼貌行为,从主观上来控制不礼貌行为的发生。这对于减少社会矛盾,促进人与人之间的沟通以及社会的和谐都具有重大的意义。
Politeness is an important part of academic research and every area of life. However, under the guidance of the politeness principle, verbal communication can also have bad effects and produce impoliteness. This article analyzes the impolite behavior from the perspective of subjectivity, specifically from the three aspects of the main body (speaker), the expression (discourse) and the subject (listener). Through the analysis of impolite speech act, we can understand more polite behavior and impolite behavior, subjectively control the occurrence of impolite behavior. This is of great significance to reducing social conflicts, promoting interpersonal communication and social harmony.