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特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)为常见的血液病之一。其女性患病率明显高于男性(男:女=1:3～5),且本病好发于生育年龄的年轻妇女,因而本病与妊娠伴发的机会并非罕见。以往文献报导这类孕妇的妊娠期死亡率高达11％,新生儿死亡率高达25％。自50年代初肾上腺皮质激素问世以来,孕妇死亡率已降至“0”,综合文献记载新生儿死亡率平均数亦有所减低(11.4％)。 ITP伴有妊娠首由Conti于1933年报导,参阅有限文献,至今共报道有154例224次妊娠,229个胎儿。实际上远远不止这一
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is one of the common blood diseases. The prevalence of women is significantly higher than men (M: M = 1: 3 ~ 5), and the disease occurs in young women of childbearing age, so the disease and pregnancy associated with the opportunity is not uncommon. It has been reported in the past that such pregnant women have 11% gestational mortality and 25% neonatal mortality. Since the advent of adrenal hormones in the early 1950s, the maternal mortality rate has dropped to “0” and the average number of neonatal deaths in the comprehensive literature has also been reduced (11.4%). ITP accompanied by pregnancy first reported by Conti in 1933, see limited literature, so far reported 154 cases of 224 pregnancies and 229 fetuses. In fact, far more than this one