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底基三脚架是海底观测的平台之一,它能装备多种观测仪器,长期、稳定地立于海底,进行几乎无干扰的原位观测。底基三脚架已成功应用于深海化学、物理、生物和地质过程的现场观测,取得了大量的重要成果,但在我国的深海研究中还未开展。简述了底基三脚架的概念和发展历史、工作原理、应用及前景等,希望引起我国海洋工作者的兴趣和关注,推动底基三脚架在我国深海观测中的应用和发展。
Subbase tripod is one of the platforms for the observation of the sea floor. It can be equipped with a variety of observation instruments, long-term, stable standing on the sea floor, for near-interference-free in situ observations. Subbase tripods have been successfully applied to on-site observations of deep-sea chemical, physical, biological and geological processes and have achieved a great deal of important achievements. However, they have not yet been developed in deep-sea research in China. The concept, development history, working principle, application and prospect of subbase tripod are briefly described in the hope of arousing the interest and attention of ocean workers in our country and promoting the application and development of subbase tripod in the deep sea observation in our country.