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许家湾十二花灯戏流传于北川羌族自治县墩上乡岭岗村一带,是具有祭祀性和娱乐性的地方戏剧。但随着社会经济的迅猛发展,许家湾十二花灯戏受到现代文明的极大冲击。本文在田野调查的基础上,叙述“花灯戏”的起源、表演形式及唱词等几方面的内容。通过论述“花灯戏”与村民信仰、“花灯戏”与乡村节日、“花灯戏”与吉祥庵的关系,揭示了许家湾花灯戏与当地村民礼俗生活的密切联系。并且针对许家湾十二花灯戏在保护、传承与发展方面存在的问题,提出了具体的保护措施。
Xu Jia Wan Twelve Lantern Festival circulated in Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County pier on the village Ridge Village area, is a sacrificial and entertaining local theater. However, with the rapid social and economic development, Xujiahua Twelve Lantern Festival has been greatly affected by modern civilization. On the basis of the fieldwork, this article narrates the origin, performance style and lyrics of “Lantern Festival” and other aspects. By discussing the relationship between the “Lantern Festival” and villagers ’beliefs, “Lantern Festival” and the festival in rural China, “Lantern Festival” and Jixiang Um, this paper reveals the close relationship between Xujiawan Lantern Festival and the local villagers’ ritual life. In view of the problems existing in the protection, inheritance and development of Xuanjiashan 12 Lantern Festival drama, concrete protection measures are put forward.