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国营剧团过去长时期实行着供给制的财务管理方法,普遍存在着演出少、开支大、浪费多的现象,它不但使国家拨款逐年增多,同时还影响了艺术质量的提高。为了改变这种状况,中央提出了艺术事业企业化的方针,1955年第二届全国文教财务管理工作会议确定要大力予以贯徹。实行这个方针就要求国营剧团在经济上做到精打细算,厉行节约,减少国家补助或为国家积累资金,并进一步促进艺术事业的提高,更多、更好地满足广大人民文化生活日益增长的需要。年来,在中央和各级主管部门的积极领导、支持和一
In the past, state-owned troupes practiced the financial management method of supply system. There are many phenomena such as less performance, more expense and more waste than before. It not only makes the state funding increase year by year, but also affects the improvement of the quality of art. In order to change this situation, the Central Government proposed the enterprise-oriented approach to the cause of art. In 1955, the Second National Conference on the Administration of Cultural, Educational, and Finance Affairs was determined to be vigorously implemented. The implementation of this guideline requires that the state-run troupes economically do their best to make every effort to save money, reduce state subsidies or accumulate funds for the country, and further promote the improvement of their artistic career so as to meet more and more the growing needs of the broad masses of people’s cultural life. In the past years, active leadership, support and one at the central and various levels of competent departments