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目的探讨社区家庭团队对妇科炎症防治效果的影响。方法选择2012年6月-2014年6月深圳市福田区益田村福保社区已婚妇女600名随机分为健康教育组和对照组,每组300名。健康教育组由家庭医生团队对其进行妇科炎症防治健康教育,包括健康教育讲座、发放知识手册与音像制品、相关知识竞赛和趣味游戏、咨询、电话回访及家庭医生信息平台发送相关健康知识等个体化指导;对照组不进行妇女病防治教育。比较两组妇女妇科炎症的发病率及复发率。结果健康教育组阴道炎、宫颈炎、盆腔炎性疾病的发病率及复发率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对已婚妇女进行社区规范化、个体化的健康教育和健康干预,能有效降低妇科炎症的发病率和复发率,值得在社区内进一步推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of community family team on gynecological inflammation prevention and treatment. Methods Six hundred and six married women were selected randomly from June 2012 to June 2014 in Yitiancun Fu Bao Community, Futian District, Shenzhen, and randomly divided into health education group and control group with 300 in each group. The health education team conducted a series of gynecological inflammation prevention and control health education by the family doctor team, including health education lectures, knowledge manuals and audio-visual products distribution, related knowledge contests and fun games, counseling, telephone interviews and family doctor information platforms Guidance; control group does not carry out prevention and treatment of women’s disease education. The incidence and relapse rate of gynecological inflammation in both groups were compared. Results The incidence and relapse rate of vaginitis, cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease in the health education group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Married women’s standardized and individualized health education and health intervention can effectively reduce the incidence and relapse rate of gynecological inflammation and deserve further promotion in the community.