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建国初期,毛泽东领导和支持发动了一场以“三反”运动为主要内容的官场陋俗改造运动,使盛行于党和国家机关内的官僚主义作风、铺张浪费等现象得到有效遏制。他亲自督战“三反”运动,改造官场内存在的铺张浪费、贪污、官僚主义等陋习,反对个人崇拜和特权。为了取得这场斗争的胜利,一是要加强思想政治教育,提高党员领导干部和机关干部对官场陋习的性质、影响、改造这一陋习的重要性的认识;二是坚持人民的主体地位,充分发挥人民群众在官场陋习改造中的积极作用;三是领导带头,率先垂范;四是坚持与各项工作相结合,必须坚持经济建设这一中心不动摇。
In the early days of the founding of New China, Mao Zedong led and supported the launching of an official and ungrateful remoulding movement with the “three oppositions” movement as the main content, so as to effectively contain the bureaucratic style and extravagance and waste in the Party and state organs. He personally supervised the “three oppositions” movement, transforming the bureaucratic excesses of extravagance, corruption, bureaucracy and other bad habits and opposed personal worship and privileges. In order to win the victory in this struggle, we must first strengthen ideological and political education and raise awareness of the nature and influence of leading cadres and cadres of party members over official bad habits and the importance of transforming this bad practice. Second, we must uphold the people’s dominant position and fully Give full play to the active role of the masses in the transformation of officialdom and bad habits; thirdly, leaders take the lead and take the lead in setting examples; fourth, insist on combining with various work and unswervingly adhere to the economic construction.