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目的对广西某市公安人员2013~2015年健康体检结果进行分析,探讨影响公安人员身心健康的危险因素。方法收集2013~2015年公安人员的体检结果报告进行分析。结果 2013~2015年某市公安体检人数共8 147人,各年度体检结果均正常率为4.18%、3.87%、3.34%。血脂异常、高尿酸血症、脂肪肝、高血压、心电图异常、胆囊疾病、肾结石、乙型肝炎、高血糖、重大疾病是影响公安人员健康问题的主要疾病。男性公安人员中血脂异常、高尿酸血症、脂肪肝、高血压和胆囊疾病的检出率明显高于女性公安人员(P<0.05)。各项疾病的检出率均随年龄的增长而增高(P<0.05)。结论该市公安人员各种常见疾病的检出率较高,应定期体检同时完善健康服务体系,加强生活行为干预和心理干预,以改善公安人员健康状况。
Objective To analyze the health examination results of public security officers in a city in Guangxi from 2013 to 2015 and explore the risk factors that affect the physical and mental health of public security officers. Methods The physical examination results of public security officers from 2013 to 2015 were collected for analysis. Results From 2013 to 2015, the number of public security clinics in a certain city was 8,147, with the normal rates of 4.18%, 3.87% and 3.34% in each year. Dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, fatty liver, hypertension, abnormal ECG, gallbladder disease, kidney stones, hepatitis B, hyperglycemia, major diseases are the major diseases that affect the health problems of public security officers. Male police officers in the detection of dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, fatty liver, hypertension and gallbladder disease were significantly higher than the female public security officers (P <0.05). The detection rate of various diseases increased with age (P <0.05). Conclusion The detection rate of various common diseases of the public security officers in this city is high. The health service system should be improved regularly while physical examination and psychological intervention should be strengthened to improve the health status of public security officers.