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1950年10月,苏南地区根据《中华人民共和国土地改革法》,在苏南农村工作团的指导下,展开了土地改革运动。土改后,刚翻身的农民仍以家庭为单位生产经营,由于贫下中农缺少农具、资金不足、劳力强弱不均等因素,生产遇到困难。当时,党和政府号召“组织起来,互相帮助”。于是从1953年开始,农户以邻居、亲戚组成临时性的伴工互助组,继而发展为常年互助组。1955年下半年,传达了毛泽东
In October 1950, in accordance with the Land Reform Law of the People’s Republic of China, the southern Jiangsu region started the agrarian reform movement under the guidance of the rural working corps in southern Jiangsu. After the land reform, the peasants who just turned their back still managed their production and operation on the basis of family units. Due to the lack of agricultural implements by poor and middle peasants, insufficient funds and unequal labor intensity, production encountered difficulties. At that time, the party and government called for “organizing and helping each other.” Therefore, from 1953 onwards, farmers joined neighbors and relatives in forming temporary partners and mutual help groups, and then developed into perennial mutual aid groups. In the second half of 1955, Mao Zedong was conveyed