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自从有了印刷术,便有了各种各样的版本。对版本的分类,前人已有一些分类方法,但始终没有能较好地将复杂多样的版本情况揭示出来。本文在剖析前人分类方法得失的基础上,提出了一种新的分类法,主张对复杂的文献版本按层面来划分,第一层面:分为“写本”和“印本”;第二层面:“写本”分为“写本”、“抄本”和“稿本”;“印本”分为“刻本”、“活字本”、“石印本”、“铅印本”和“影印本”。第三层面:根据具体情况,对第二层面上的版本作进一步的细分,对于情况比较复杂的“刻本”还需作第四层面的划分。
There have been various versions since printing. For the classification of the edition, there are some classification methods for the predecessors, but it has never been able to better reveal the complex and diverse versions. Based on the analysis of the pros and cons of previous classification methods, this paper proposes a new classification method, which advocates the classification of complex literature versions according to different levels. The first level is divided into “writing” and “printing”. The second level: “Writing ” is divided into “writing ”, “transcript ” and “manuscript ”; “printing ” is divided into “carved ”Stone Print “, ”Lead Print “ and ”Photocopy “. The third level: According to the specific situation, the second level of the version for further subdivision, for the more complex ”carved " also need to make the fourth level of division.