论文部分内容阅读
美国联邦应急事务管理总署(FEMA)、美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)、美国国家科学基金会(NSF)和美国地质调查局(USGS)等4个机构于1977年首次启动了美国国家地震减灾计划(NEHRP),旨在提高全社会的抗震减灾意识,减少地震风险,降低地震损失。作为NEHRP计划之一的核心机构,USGS近期发布了新地震灾害计划(EHP),为2013年的地震减灾活动提供一个简明、现实和可操作的战略规划。本文就计划中的研究重点与战略优先领域内容做一简要介绍。
Four institutions, the United States Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS), first launched the United States in 1977 The Earthquake Mitigation Program (NEHRP) aims to raise the awareness of the whole community about earthquake resistance and disaster reduction, reduce earthquake risk and reduce earthquake losses. As one of the core agencies of the NEHRP program, the USGS recently released the New Earthquake Disaster Plan (EHP) to provide a concise, realistic and actionable strategic plan for earthquake mitigation in 2013. This article gives a brief overview of the planned research priorities and strategic priority areas.