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当我们论及歌曲的优劣时,我们就会想当然用自己的耳朵去听它们的旋律是否优美,韵律是否和谐,是不是每一个跳动的音符都能牵动我们的心弦。然而,我们却从来没有去想过那些歌词背后的故事,以及在这美丽华章的字里行间蕴含着怎样一种修辞的语言艺术。曲调是否优美对于一首歌的成败固然起着很大的作用,但是歌词的修饰才是让我们真正感动的地方。乔羽老先生的词作是我们最为熟悉的了,乔老的歌词汇集了儿童到成人的歌曲,它们已经成为我们成长过程中不可缺少的坐标。平实而质朴的语言却唱出了我们内心最真挚的情感,拨动了我们每一根神经,这就是歌词的修辞艺术之所在。为了使我们更加明确歌词的语言艺术,我们就以乔老的词作为例,来探讨一下歌词的修辞艺术。我们分别从三个方面论述这个问题——修辞手段,修辞效果,修辞格。
When we talk about the merits of songs, we will of course take their own ears to hear their melody is beautiful, prosody is harmony, is not every beat of the notes can affect our hearts. However, we have never thought of the stories behind the lyrics and the language art of how rhetoric implies between the beautiful words. Whether the melody is beautiful or not plays a great role in the success or failure of a song, but the modification of the lyrics is the place that makes us really touched. Mr. Joe Yu Lao’s words are the most familiar to us, Joe old lyrics compiled from children to adults songs, they have become an indispensable coordinate of our growth process. The plain and rustic language sang the most sincere emotion in our hearts and drove every nerve in us. That is where the rhetorical art of the lyrics lies. In order to make us more clear the language of the lyrics of art, we will Joe old words as an example to explore the lyrics of rhetorical art. We discuss the issue from three aspects - rhetorical device, rhetorical effect and rhetorical device.