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1991年国际经济关系受到严重的冲击,世界市场发生重大变化,国际贸易增长缓慢,发展很不平衡,多边体制受到严重挑战,区域集团化进一步加强,商品市场涨落无常。 一、世界贸易增长缓慢 1991年世界贸易进一步放慢。据日本《东洋经济统计月报》1990年11月份统计,世界出口贸易额(FOB)1989年为29056亿美元,1990年为33101亿美元,1990年的增
In 1991, the international economic relations were severely affected. Major changes have taken place in world markets. The growth of international trade has been sluggish. The development is uneven. The multilateral system has been seriously challenged. Regional groupings have been further strengthened and commodity markets have fluctuated. I. Slow Growth of World Trade In 1991, world trade slowed down further. According to the statistics released by Japan’s “Japan Monthly Economic Statistics Monthly” in November 1990, the world export trade (FOB) stood at 2.9056 trillion U.S. dollars in 1989 and 3.131 trillion U.S. dollars in 1990. In 1990,