论文部分内容阅读
在中国卷帙浩繁的戏曲剧目中,有这么一个独特的戏剧品类,这一品类构成了中国戏曲中一道别样的风景线。其中,主人公皆为受难的英雄,如比干、屈原、文天祥、方孝孺以及陆秀夫、张煌言、周顺昌等。他们执着的抗争,壮烈的死难,视死如归的凛然大义,难以撼动的节操,构成了极具悲剧性的崇高典型。这些戏剧中的主人公有一个共同的特点,他们皆为读书人出身,又皆为士大夫阶层中的一员。按照中国传统的说法,他们可以称之为“士子”。而他们的所作所
There is such a unique drama genre in China’s vast drama series, which constitutes a different kind of landscape in Chinese opera. Among them, the protagonists are all the victims of suffering, such as Bikan, Qu Yuan, Wen Tianxiang, Fang Xiaowu and Lu Xiufu, Zhang Huangyan, Zhou Shunchang and so on. Their dedication, heroic death, death-defying awe-inspiring righteousness and hard-edged martial arts constitute a highly tragic noble example. The protagonists in these plays share a common characteristic, both of whom are school-educated, and one of the scholar-officials. According to Chinese tradition, they can call it “scholar.” And what they did