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[目的]总结辽宁省农村妇女乳腺癌检查项目工作,探讨实施效果和问题。[方法]分析2009～2011年辽宁省7个地区35～59岁农村户籍妇女乳腺癌检查资料。[结果]2009～2011年共检查42064名农村妇女,检出乳腺癌23例(其中早期癌14例),癌前病变2例,早诊率为60.87%。治疗率100%。[结论]在农村开展妇女乳腺癌检查项目可行,社会效益突出;应拓展宣传、培训的力度和形式。专家现场操作指导,特别是项目开展初期对基层专业技术人员传、帮、带培训方式,是快速提升基层医师诊断技能有效地途径。
[Objective] To summarize the work of rural women’s breast cancer screening project in Liaoning Province and discuss the implementation effect and problems. [Methods] To analyze the breast cancer data of rural domicile women aged 35-59 in 7 districts of Liaoning Province from 2009 to 2011. [Results] Totally, 42,064 rural women were examined from 2009 to 2011. Twenty-three cases of breast cancer (including 14 cases of early stage) and 2 cases of precancerous lesions were detected. The rate of diagnosis was 60.87%. The treatment rate of 100%. [Conclusion] The project of breast cancer screening in rural areas is feasible and the social benefits are prominent. The intensity and form of publicity and training should be expanded. Experts on-site operation guidance, especially for the project at the grassroots level during the initial transmission, help, with training methods, is a quick way to enhance the primary physicians diagnostic skills effective way.