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经济效益,有其内在联系.这是客观的必然性,也是事物的本来面貌.其主要方面: (一)微观经济效益与宏观经济效益的依存关系.企业是微观经济,是创造物质财富的基层生产部门.全社会的国民经济是宏观经济,它的经济效益是汇集各生产部门的经济效益.所以,生产部门(企业)的产出必须大于投入.而产出与投入的比率,不但要大于1,而且要求尽可能大大超过1.也就是说要以少的投入,争取更多更好的产出.而且,一个生产部门的经济效益的取得,要考虑不损害其他生产部门的效益.整体的效益来自局部(行业)和个体(企业)的效益.但局部和个体的效益,不能代表整体的效益.只有全局的效益,才能
Economic benefits have their own internal relations. This is objectively inevitability and also the original appearance of things. Its main aspects are: (i) Micro-economic and macro-economic benefits dependencies. Enterprises are micro-economic, and they are the grass-roots production that creates material wealth. Departments. The national economy of the whole society is a macro economy. Its economic benefits are the economic benefits of the various production departments. Therefore, the output of the production department (enterprise) must be greater than the input, and the ratio of output to input should not only be greater than 1 , And requirements as much as possible more than 1. That is to say, with less input, strive for more and better output. Moreover, the economic benefits of a production sector must be taken into account without compromising the effectiveness of other production sectors. Benefits come from local (industry) and individual (corporate) benefits. But local and individual benefits cannot represent overall benefits. Only global benefits can