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俄罗斯有望在今年五、六月间,正式加入世界贸易组织。目前俄罗斯在世界贸易体系中处于什么样的地位?入世对俄罗斯到底意味着什么?入世后俄罗斯对外贸易尤其是中俄贸易的前景如何?本文将对上述问题提供初步的解答。俄罗斯:世界贸易大国俄罗斯是世界经济体系中的一个贸易大国。据俄海关统计,2011年俄罗斯货物进出口额为6573.8亿美元。其中,出口3786.9亿美元;进口2786.9亿美元,贸易顺差1000.0亿美元。
Russia is expected to formally join the World Trade Organization in May and June this year. What kind of status does Russia currently have in the world trade system? What does WTO mean to Russia? What are the prospects for Russia’s foreign trade, especially the Sino-Russian trade after China’s accession to the WTO? This article will provide a preliminary answer to the above questions. Russia: World Trade Power Russia is a major trading power in the world economic system. According to Russian customs statistics, Russia’s import and export volume in 2011 was 657.38 billion U.S. dollars. Of this total, exports amounted to 378.69 billion U.S. dollars, imports reached 278.69 billion U.S. dollars, and trade surpluses reached 100.0 billion U.S. dollars.