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本世纪初,随着新学制的推行和新式教育的普及,公共图书馆事业日益受到清政府的注意,一个为提高民智而兴办图书馆的运动迅速在各省兴起。1904年,湖南、湖北分别创办图书馆,并对外开放,成为我国最早设立的省级公共图书馆。1907年,两江总督端方在南京创办江南图书馆。1912年改名江苏省立图书馆,即今之南京图书馆。1909年,清朝学部筹建京师图书馆,由著名学者出面向各地书肆及藏书家广征图籍。之后.山西、河南、山东、安徽、浙江、云南、广西等地相继创办了省立公共图书馆。其中京师图书馆是新兴图书馆中最著名的一所。
At the beginning of this century, with the implementation of the new academic system and the popularization of new education, the cause of public libraries was increasingly noticed by the Qing government. A movement to build libraries to raise people’s awareness was rapidly emerging in all provinces. In 1904, Hunan and Hubei founded the first library and opened to the outside world, becoming the earliest provincial public library in our country. In 1907, the two rivers governor Duan Fang founded Nanjing Jiangnan Library. 1912 renamed the Jiangsu Provincial Library, which is now the Nanjing Library. In 1909, the Qing Dynasty preparatory department to build the library, by well-known scholars out to bookstores and bibliophiles around the world. Later, Shanxi Province, Henan Province, Shandong Province, Anhui Province, Zhejiang Province, Yunnan Province and Guangxi Province successively established provincial public libraries. Among them, the Capital Library is the most famous one in the emerging library.