论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2009-2013年蕉城区法定传染病的流行病学特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对蕉城区2009-2013年法定传染病疫情数据进行分析。结果蕉城区2009-2013年报告法定传染病25种22 323例,死亡10例,年均发病率为1 037.96/10万,死亡率0.46/10万,病死率0.45‰;以肠道传染病为主,占43.76%,其次为血源及性传播疾病,占37.30%;发病前5位是手足口病、梅毒、乙肝、流行性腮腺炎和其他感染性腹泻,占85.35%;死亡率首位是艾滋病,其次是肺结核和乙肝,疟疾和麻疹居第3位;病死率依次为疟疾、艾滋病和麻疹;城区和城乡接合部发病率较高;发病呈双峰为4-7月和10-12月;发病率男女性别比为1.25∶1,以散居儿童为主,高发人群为0~4岁。结论 2009-2013年蕉城区法定传染病呈上升趋势,手足口病、梅毒和乙肝为主要传染病,应调整相应的防控策略,有效控制传染病流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Jiaocheng District from 2009 to 2013 and provide the basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of notifiable infectious diseases in Jiaocheng District from 2009 to 2013. Results In 2009-2013 in Jiaocheng City, there were 22 323 cases of 25 kinds of notifiable infectious diseases, of which 10 were dead with an average annual incidence of 1037.96 / lakh and a mortality rate of 0.46 / lakh. The case fatality rate was 0.45 per thousand. Main, accounting for 43.76%, followed by blood and sexually transmitted diseases, accounting for 37.30%; the top 5 were hand, foot and mouth disease, syphilis, hepatitis B, mumps and other infectious diarrhea, accounting for 85.35% AIDS, followed by tuberculosis and hepatitis B, malaria and measles ranked No. 3; the mortality rate followed by malaria, AIDS and measles; urban and rural areas with a higher incidence of junction; the incidence was double-peaked in April-July and October-December ; Incidence rate of male to female ratio of 1.25: 1, mainly to scattered children, high incidence of 0 to 4 years old. Conclusion From 2009 to 2013, the number of notifiable infectious diseases in Jiaocheng district is on the rise. Hand, foot and mouth disease, syphilis and hepatitis B are the major infectious diseases. Corresponding prevention and control strategies should be adjusted to effectively control the epidemic of infectious diseases.