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目的本文旨在了解福建省龙岩市学龄前儿童的贫血情况,分析儿童贫血的原因,为防治提供依据。方法对全市儿童进行血红蛋白的抽样检查,参与本次检查的儿童共计2143名,涵盖了不同性别、不同年龄段和不同托幼园(一共7所)的儿童,调查的结果对于我市儿童的整体贫血情况具有一定代表性。结果儿童贫血患病率为9.85%,各年龄组儿童均有患病的情况,其中以4岁儿童的患病率最高。结论提高托幼园管理人员及家长的科学育儿知识,合理调整儿童饮食结构,纠正挑食和偏食的不良习惯,可以降低贫血发生率。
Objective This paper aims to understand the anemia in preschool children in Longyan City, Fujian Province, analyze the causes of anemia in children and provide the basis for prevention and treatment. Methods A total of 2,143 children were enrolled in this study. A total of 2,144 children were enrolled in this study, covering children of different genders, ages and nurseries (a total of 7). The survey results showed that children in the city as a whole Anemia situation has a certain representation. Results The prevalence rate of anemia in children was 9.85%. Children in all age groups had prevalence. Among them, the prevalence of children aged 4 years was the highest. Conclusions It is possible to reduce the incidence of anemia by raising the knowledge of child care workers in kindergartens and their parents, adjusting children ’s diet structure reasonably and correcting bad habits of picky eaters and partial eaters.