“弯枝法”培养茶树丰产型树冠

• 作 者: 张希霖
• 出 处: 新农村
• 发表日期: 1995年09期
• 关键词: 弯枝 定型修剪 茶苗 丰产型 树体生长 丰产树 矮化栽培 丛茶 芽梢 实践证明

以往,茶树树冠培养是采用定型修剪法,每年进行一次,要经过三次定型修剪,不但化时,而且每年都要剪去大量枝叶,使茶树蒙受严重机械创伤,削弱了树势,影响树体生长,有的甚至造成茶苗死亡,影响园相。对此,目前斯里兰卡和东非各产茶国已广泛应用茶树“弯枝法”培养茶树丰产树冠,在我国南方茶区也开始应用。从几年来实践证明,茶树“弯枝法”是培养丰产型树冠的好方法。

In the past, the cultivation of tea tree canopy is the use of stereotypes pruning method, conducted once a year, to go through three stereotypes pruning, not only the time, but also cut off a large number of branches every year, so that serious mechanical trauma suffered tea trees, weakening the tree potential, affecting the growth of trees Some even caused the death of tea seedlings, affecting garden phase. In response, at present, Sri Lankan and East African tea-producing countries have widely used the “bend-twig method” of tea tree to cultivate the canopy of tea tree, which has also begun to be applied in the southern tea area of ​​our country. Practice has proved from a few years, tea “bend method” is a good way to cultivate high yield crown.