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At present,limit equilibrium method is often adopted in the design of reinforced earth retaining wall.Geotechnical engineers home and abroad have done a lot of work to improve the traditional calculation methods in recent years,while there are lots of defects.This paper first identifies the location of failure surface and safety factor through the finite element program of PLAXIS and then analyses the influencing factors of the stability of reinforced earth retaining wall with geogrid.The authors adopt strength reduction FEM(finite element method)in the design and stability analysis of reinforced earth retaining wall and have achieved some satisfying results.Without any assumptions,the new design method can automatically judge the failure mode of reinforced earth retaining wall,consider the influence of axial tensile stiffness of the reinforcement stripe on the stability of retaining wall,identify reasonable distance and length of the reinforcement stripe,and choose suitable parameters of reinforcement stripe,including strength,stiffness and pseudo-friction coefficient which makes the design optimal.It is proved through the calculation examples that this method is more reasonable,reliable and economical in the design of reinforced earth retaining wall.