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本文简要介绍了日本管原正已博士六十年代初提出的:将流域雨洪转化过程各个环节使用若干彼此相联系的水柜来模拟。并以水柜中的蓄水深度作为参数,计算流域的产流、汇流过程的基本原理。引入流域退水规律的递减系数入,满足了 (dh)/(dt)=r-q 和 q=f(S)方程联解的要求,论述了在不同流域和予报任务中,选择不同组合(串联、并联或混合等)水柜模型和其层数的条件,藉以说明流域中不同水源的特点。
This article briefly introduces the doctoral program of Dr. Guan Yuangen put forward in the early 1960s by using several water tanks that are connected with each other in all aspects of the process of stormwater and flood conversion in the basin. Taking the water storage depth in the water tank as a parameter, the basic principles of runoff and runoff in the catchment area are calculated. Introducing the decreasing coefficient of the regression law of the watershed, the requirements of the (dh) / (dt) = rq and q = f (S) equations are satisfied. It is discussed that in different watersheds and the tasks to be reported, different combinations , Parallel or mixed) tank model and the number of layers of the conditions in order to illustrate the characteristics of different water sources in the basin.