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我们以上关于资金供求关系的讨论,是在收入水平和折旧基金的数量一定从而储蓄即资金供应只能在区间[Z,Z+sN]之内变动的假设下进行的。现在,需要指出的是,这个假设只适用于对资金市场的短期分析。在短期中,物质生产条件和技术水平是相对稳定的,劳动生产率也就不会有太大的提高。这样,在劳动供应量一定的条件下,包括消费资料和生产资料在内的各种商品的产量不会有太大增长,从而人们的实际收入(单位货币代
Our discussion of the supply and demand of funds above is based on the assumption that the level of income and the amount of depreciable funds must be saved, ie the supply of funds can only change within the interval [Z, Z + sN]. Now, it is important to point out that this assumption applies only to short-term analysis of the capital markets. In the short run, the conditions of material production and technological level are relatively stable, and there will be no significant increase in labor productivity. Thus, under certain labor supply, the output of various commodities, including consumption data and means of production, will not increase so much that the real income of people (in units of money