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墓葬出土的纺织品文物一般都带有一定类型的污染物,污染物的种类和墓葬环境、陪葬物品、墓葬形制和陪葬方位等有一定的关系。1988年4月湖南省华容县一元代墓葬出土了纺织品文物70余件,这批纺织品文物上普遍存在的一种白色硬质污染物引起了笔者的注意,笔者对这类污染物取样进行了分析测试。本文就分析测试的结果进行了相关讨论,并根据分析测试的结果在文物上进行斑点实验以确定去除该类污染物的有效方法。
The textile artifacts unearthed from tombs generally contain certain types of pollutants. The types of pollutants are related to the burial environment, the buried goods, the shape of the burial ground and the location of the burial place. In April 1988, more than 70 pieces of textile artifacts were unearthed from the tombs of the Yuan Dynasty in Huarong County, Hunan Province. A white hard pollutant prevailed on these textile relics attracted the author’s attention. The author took samples of such contaminants analysis test. In this paper, the results of the analysis of the test were discussed, and based on the results of the analysis and testing on the cultural relics spot experiments to determine the effective removal of such pollutants method.