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简要历史早在人们发现细菌的浸矿作用以前,用浸出法提取矿石里的金属已经在生产上得到应用。在国外,最早见于文字记载的是17世纪下半叶,西班牙里奥廷土地方用堆浸法从含铜黄铁矿里浸取铜。根据该地沿用至今的方法以及现在从浸矿液中检查出有硫杆菌的事实,可以知道细菌是起了作用的。进入二十世纪以来,许多矿山用地下浸出法回收采空区或报废矿井里的铜。例如,
Brief History As early as people found that the role of bacteria in the leaching of ore, leaching method to extract the metal in the ore has been applied in production. Abroad, the earliest recorded in the text is the second half of the 17th century, the Spanish land in Leoting by heap leaching copper pyrite from copper. Based on the method used to date in the area and the fact that Thiobacilli are now detected from the leachate, it is known that bacteria play a role. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, many mines have used underground leaching methods to recover copper from goafs and mines. E.g,