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1977年Rawlins将药物不良反应分为A、B两种类型,近年来虽有新的ADR分类,但Rawlins分类在我国仍被广泛应用。 A型不良反应(Augmented)是药物对人体呈剂量相关的反应,属剂量相关型(Dose-related),有些是药物的药理作用的加强或延长,但抗菌药A型ADR多与药理作用无关。抗菌药物的常见A型ADR主要是毒性反应、继发反应(有的分类称为B类,Bugs)、化学刺激反应(有的分类称为C类,Chemical)等。A型不良反应一般可以
Rawlins in 1977 will be divided into two types of adverse drug reactions A, B, in recent years despite the new ADR classification, but Rawlins classification is still widely used in our country. A type A adverse reactions (Augmented) is a drug dose-related reactions to the human body, is a dose-related (Dose-related), and some pharmacological effects of drugs to enhance or prolong, but antimicrobial A-type ADR and more pharmacological effects. The common type A ADRs of antimicrobial agents are mainly toxic reactions, secondary reactions (some categories are classified as category B, Bugs), chemical irritation (some categories are classified as category C, Chemical), and the like. A type of adverse reactions in general